ABC of Diabetes: A Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment ,care
Description:
ABC of Diabetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care
Course Overview
Diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions worldwide, affecting millions of people. Proper diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies are crucial to improving health outcomes. , provides a comprehensive, structured approach to diabetes care, making it ideal for healthcare professionals, medical students, and caregivers.
Through 20 in-depth modules, this course explores the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, complications, management strategies, and new advancements in diabetes treatment. Learners will gain a solid foundation in evidence-based diabetes care, focusing on patient-centered approaches and multidisciplinary management.
Course Objectives
By the end of this course, learners will be able to:
Identify different types of diabetes and their diagnostic criteria.
Understand the role of lifestyle, medication, and insulin therapy in diabetes management.
Recognize acute and chronic complications of diabetes.
Implement preventive strategies to reduce the risk of diabetes and its complications.
Support patients with self-management strategies and psychological well-being.
Apply emerging treatments and digital health tools in diabetes care.
Course Modules
Module 1: ABC of Diagnosing Diabetes
Understanding Diagnostic Criteria and Screening Methods
Definition of diabetes and its impact on health.
Criteria for diagnosing diabetes (fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, OGTT).
Screening in high-risk populations (obesity, family history, gestational diabetes).
Differentiating between Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes.
Importance of early diagnosis in preventing complications.
Module 2: ABC of Diabetes Types
Classifications, Causes, and Disease Mechanisms
Overview of Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes.
Pathophysiology: insulin resistance vs. insulin deficiency.
Genetic and environmental factors contributing to diabetes.
Secondary forms of diabetes (pancreatic disease, steroid-induced, MODY).
Module 3: ABC of Living with Diabetes
Lifestyle Modifications and Coping Strategies
Importance of education and self-care.
Dietary recommendations: carbohydrate counting, glycemic index.
Exercise and its effects on blood glucose.
Emotional and psychological challenges of living with diabetes.
Module 4: ABC of Early Detection and Prevention
Identifying Risks and Strategies for Diabetes Prevention
Prediabetes and early intervention.
Lifestyle modifications for diabetes prevention.
Role of weight management in reducing diabetes risk.
Public health strategies for diabetes prevention.
Module 5: ABC of Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes
Managing Heart Health in Diabetic Patients
Link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Role of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis.
Cardiovascular risk assessment in diabetic patients.
Management strategies: lifestyle changes, statins, antihypertensive therapy.
Module 6: ABC of Blood Glucose Management in Type 2 Diabetes
Treatment Strategies for Optimal Glycemic Control
Setting blood glucose targets for Type 2 diabetes.
Oral hypoglycemic agents: metformin, sulfonylureas, SGLT2 inhibitors, DPP-4 inhibitors.
Non-pharmacologic interventions and lifestyle adjustments.
Module 7: ABC of Hyperglycemic Emergencies and Hospital Care
Recognizing and Managing Acute Diabetes Complications
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): causes, symptoms, and management.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) and treatment strategies.
Managing diabetes in hospitalized patients.
Importance of fluid and electrolyte management.
Module 8: ABC of Insulin Therapy
Types, Administration, and Patient Education
Indications for insulin therapy in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Types of insulin: rapid-acting, long-acting, mixed.
Insulin regimens and dose titration.
Injection techniques and patient education.
Module 9: ABC of Hypoglycemia in Diabetes
Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention Strategies
Definition and classification of hypoglycemia.
Causes: medication-induced, fasting, exercise-related.
Symptoms and recognition of hypoglycemia.
Treatment options and prevention strategies.
Module 10: ABC of Self-Management in Diabetes
Empowering Patients Through Education and Monitoring
Importance of self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG).
Diabetes self-management programs.
Adjusting lifestyle and medication based on glucose levels.
Overcoming barriers to adherence.
Module 11: ABC of Diabetes Complications Surveillance
Early Detection and Prevention of Long-Term Effects
Microvascular and macrovascular complications.
Routine screenings (foot exams, eye exams, kidney function tests).
Preventive measures to reduce complications.
Module 12: ABC of Kidney Disease in Diabetes
Understanding and Managing Diabetic Nephropathy
How diabetes affects kidney function.
Stages of diabetic nephropathy.
Management strategies, including ACE inhibitors and ARBs.
Module 13: ABC of Eye Disease in Diabetes
Screening and Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy pathophysiology and progression.
Importance of regular ophthalmologic exams.
Module 14: ABC of Diabetic Foot Care
Prevention, Management, and Best Practices
Risk factors for foot ulcers and amputations.
Foot care guidelines for patients.
Module 15: ABC of Diabetic Neuropathy
Types, Symptoms, and Treatment Approaches
Peripheral, autonomic, and focal neuropathies.
Pain management and rehabilitation.
Module 16: ABC of Psychological Aspects of Diabetes
Addressing Mental Health and Emotional Well-being
Diabetes distress and coping strategies.
The role of behavioral therapy in diabetes care.
Module 17: ABC of Diabetes and Pregnancy
Managing Gestational and Pre-existing Diabetes
Risks associated with diabetes during pregnancy.
Blood glucose management for a healthy pregnancy.
Module 18: ABC of Diabetes Care in General Practice
Optimizing Healthcare Systems for Better Patient Outcomes
Role of primary care in diabetes management.
Team-based care and multidisciplinary approaches.
Module 19: ABC of New and Emerging Diabetes Therapies
Innovations in Medications and Treatment Strategies
Novel drugs and insulin delivery systems.
Artificial pancreas and digital health advancements.
Module 20: ABC of Support for People with Diabetes
Building Strong Networks for Better Diabetes Management
Importance of peer support and diabetes communities.
Family involvement in diabetes care.
Conclusion
This course provides a holistic and evidence-based approach to diabetes care, covering everything from diagnosis to management, complications, and future therapies. It is designed for healthcare professionals, medical students, nurses, and caregivers who want to deepen their understanding of diabetes and improve patient outcomes.