Microsoft Azure Security (AZ-500) Exam Questions Apr - 2025

Description:

Skills at a glance

• Secure identity and access (15–20%)

• Secure networking (20–25%)

• Secure compute, storage, and databases (20–25%)

• Secure Azure using Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Sentinel (30–35%)

Secure identity and access (15–20%)

Manage security controls for identity and access

• Manage Azure built-in role assignments

• Manage custom roles, including Azure roles and Microsoft Entra roles

• Implement and manage Microsoft Entra Permissions Management

• Plan and manage Azure resources in Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management, including settings and assignments

• Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for access to Azure resources

• Implement Conditional Access policies for cloud resources in Azure

Manage Microsoft Entra application access

• Manage access to enterprise applications in Microsoft Entra ID, including OAuth permission grants

• Manage Microsoft Entra app registrations

• Configure app registration permission scopes

• Manage app registration permission consent

• Manage and use service principals

• Manage managed identities

Secure networking (20–25%)

Plan and implement security for virtual networks

• Plan and implement Network Security Groups (NSGs) and Application Security Groups (ASGs)

• Manage virtual networks by using Azure Virtual Network Manager

• Plan and implement user-defined routes (UDRs)

• Plan and implement Virtual Network peering or VPN gateway

• Plan and implement Virtual WAN, including secured virtual hub

• Secure VPN connectivity, including point-to-site and site-to-site

• Implement encryption over ExpressRoute

• Configure firewall settings on Azure resources

• Monitor network security by using Network Watcher

Plan and implement security for private access to Azure resources

• Plan and implement virtual network Service Endpoints

• Plan and implement Private Endpoints

• Plan and implement Private Link services

• Plan and implement network integration for Azure App Service and Azure Functions

• Plan and implement network security configurations for an App Service Environment (ASE)

• Plan and implement network security configurations for an Azure SQL Managed Instance

Plan and implement security for public access to Azure resources

• Plan and implement Transport Layer Security (TLS) to applications, including Azure App Service and API Management

• Plan, implement, and manage an Azure Firewall, including Azure Firewall Manager and firewall policies

• Plan and implement an Azure Application Gateway

• Plan and implement an Azure Front Door, including Content Delivery Network (CDN)

• Plan and implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF)

• Recommend when to use Azure DDoS Protection Standard

Secure compute, storage, and databases (20–25%)

Plan and implement advanced security for compute

• Plan and implement remote access to virtual machines, including Azure Bastion and just-in-time (JIT)

• Configure network isolation for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

• Secure and monitor AKS

• Configure authentication for AKS

• Configure security monitoring for Azure Container Instances (ACIs)

• Configure security monitoring for Azure Container Apps (ACAs)

• Manage access to Azure Container Registry (ACR)

• Configure disk encryption, including Azure Disk Encryption (ADE), encryption at host, and confidential disk encryption

• Recommend security configurations for Azure API Management

Plan and implement security for storage

• Configure access control for storage accounts

• Manage storage account access keys

• Select and configure an appropriate method for access to Azure Files

• Select and configure an appropriate method for access to Azure Blob Storage

• Select and configure appropriate methods for protecting against data security threats, including soft delete, backups, versioning, and immutable storage

• Configure Bring your own key (BYOK)

• Enable double encryption at the Azure Storage infrastructure level

Plan and implement security for Azure SQL Database and Azure SQL Managed Instance

• Enable Microsoft Entra database authentication

• Enable database auditing

• Plan and implement dynamic masking

• Implement Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

• Recommend when to use Azure SQL Database Always Encrypted

Secure Azure using Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Sentinel (30–35%)

Implement and manage enforcement of cloud governance policies

• Create, assign, and interpret policies and initiatives in Azure Policy

• Configure Azure Key Vault network settings

• Configure access to Key Vault, including vault access policies and Azure Role Based Access Control

• Manage certificates, secrets, and keys

• Configure key rotation

• Perform backup and recovery of certificates, secrets, and keys

• Implement security controls to protect backups

• Implement security controls for asset management

Manage security posture by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Identify and remediate security risks by using the Microsoft Defender for Cloud Secure Score and Inventory

• Assess compliance against security frameworks by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Manage compliance standards in Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Add custom standards to Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Connect hybrid cloud and multi-cloud environments to Microsoft Defender for Cloud, including Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

• Implement and use Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (EASM)

Configure and manage threat protection by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Enable workload protection services in Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Configure Microsoft Defender for Servers, Microsoft Defender for Databases, and Microsoft Defender for Storage

• Implement and manage agentless scanning for virtual machines in Microsoft Defender for Servers

• Implement and manage Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management for Azure virtual machines

• Connect to and configure settings in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Devops Security, including GitHub, Azure DevOps, and GitLab

Configure and manage security monitoring and automation solutions

• Manage and respond to security alerts in Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Configure workflow automation by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• Monitor network security events and performance data by configuring data collection rules (DCRs) in Azure Monitor

• Configure data connectors in Microsoft Sentinel

• Enable analytics rules in Microsoft Sentinel

• Configure automation in Microsoft Sentinel